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My work highlights problematic issues that affect modern societies. Contemporary life has been changed by developments in science and technology, the economy, industry and other factors of modern life. We enjoy the advantages of an industrial civilization, at the same time, also bear the associated negative impact. We cannot however, stop the pace of development. I don’t want to define this situation as good or bad. I just hope that my works can give the audience pause for reflection: many seemingly beautiful things, underneath are ‘ugly’. At the same time, I also want to reflect on the relationship between the traditional and non-traditional.

With the development of technology, there are lots of modern subjects around us, sometimes I feel we are just like astronauts in space, floating in the metal and concrete structures of the modern world. My piece entitled Sleeping with The Light On focuses on surveillance cameras, which are now an intrinsic feature of modern life; we can see them everywhere. People use surveillance cameras to protect our safety, but they also violate our privacy. Though most people don’t like it, we can’t change it, we must accept that surveillance cameras are an effective way of reducing crime. With this contradiction in mind, I made a painting about surveillance cameras. I used a traditional Chinese painting technique to paint this series of paintings. I painted lots of cameras and composed them to look like beautiful flowers, different surveillance cameras are used instead of petals in order to soften the uncomfortable feeing normally associated with the cameras. It’s an attempt to combine traditional styles and modern subjects.

We had the opportunity to do the exhibition in the Crypt Gallery, which is a gallery in the basement of a church. After researching the gallery, I made a work entitled Dust to Dust. But this time, wishing to try something new, I made a video. I went back to my hometown, made a model of myself in ice, and placed it on the Loess Plateau near my hometown. I recorded the melting process using a camera. This work also seeks to convey a traditional concept in a modern way. In this video, when the ice melted to roughly the halfway point, the neck part broke. At first I wanted to re-shoot, but in the process of editing, I found it to be a very interesting coincidence. I thought, I can’t control everything in my daily life or in my works, I also don’t want to, because there are always uncertain factors. This is what makes our lives full of challenges. With this in mind I decided not to delete that part and introduce the concept of "uncertainty" into my subsequent works.  After shooting the video on the Loess Plateau, I also brought some soil from the site home. I then use the soil to make a background and used Chinese painting techniques to paint a Chinese bronze container. I polished the painting to make it look more old, just like a unearthed relic.

My piece Bodyscape for Unit 2 is the first time I introduced “silk” into my work. Building on the concept of "dust to dust", I made some paintings, in which the human body is made to look like mountains, echoing a traditional Chinese landscape painting. In terms of display, I used a vertical arrangement. Later, when I did my next work in the same way, I changed the vertical arrangement into a horizontal arrangement. I think this is a better solution than previous piece, it means that not only does the work operate as complete painting but the audience can also see each individual piece. I used this method again in my subsequent works.

An important point in my art practice is creating a contrast between “beautiful” imagery and negative social issues. The choice of colour in my work should not only create a sense of “aesthetics” but also convey the concept of “ambiguity”. I want the colour in my work to be not too strong; just soft tones. Another point I consider is having a strong contrasts, that is, individually each piece of work is a pair of hideous, powerful and muscular hands, but the work as a whole will become a beautiful flower. I employed pink for this piece because it is a gentle, delicate colour. It can weaken the ferocious posture of the hands, bringing a sense of tension. Also, pink is the most frequently used colour in traditional Chinese flower painting.

 

I think the structure used to display of my work in Unit 2 was not ideal. I used cotton thread and a shelf. I did not take into account the idea that “the line should also be part of the work”. So, in this work, I hoped to find a more appropriate method of display. I spent a lot of time figuring out how to solve this problem. As a first port of call, I did research into artworks that make use of transparent materials. I learnt from Nobuhiro Nakanishi’s ‘Layered Drawings’. This artist takes pictures of forests or clouds over a period of time then reproduces them onto transparent acrylic panels. The installation creates unique interactions between the artwork and the viewer’s individual perceptions. I thought about using Perspex to mount my work, but Perspex is a modern product that did not fit the style of my work. I subsequently began researching ancient Chinese windows and screens; they use wood for the basic structure, which is closer to the traditional world and a suitable material for my work.

 

I made lots of changes during the making process. At first I wanted to make my work look like a Chinese traditional window. This meant I needed to make a big frame around my work, but I felt that my work is very light in both material and colour, and that a big frame might take the focus away from the painting. The concept of “less is more” is an important element of my work. As far as possible, I want to reduce the need for any kind of addition elements further than the painting itself. Simplicity, purity.

 

The theme of this work is pollution. Nowadays, ecological imbalance is becoming more and more serious because of the unreasonable behavior of humans, with population numbers growing step by step, year after year. This slow and steady incremental build up of pollutants and people crowding the world is reflected in the crowding and layering of painted panels in the work. Each work covers the last in a mounting struggle for space.  

In addition to this, I also want my work to be more flexible and more modular in nature. So that each time the work is installed is a little different from the last time. Panels can be added and subtracted as time moves on, shifting and changing the nature of the work, leaving it in a state of uncertainty and flux.

 

I am exploring how I can combine the traditional and non-traditional, how to bring the concerns of contemporary art to traditional Chinese painting. My aim was to translate two-dimensional painting into a three-dimensional work - into a painting that can be seen from all angles. Due to the transparency of silk, the small paintings can be seen through the silk from other sides. This makes the whole work look more rich and layered.

 

I think silk is a very good painting material for me, I will continue to use it in the future to further explore its possibilities. In the making process of the wooden structures, it was a pity that I used a lot of nails. Moving forwards I’d like to try using mortise and tenon joint structures. This is a very old form of wood construction that completely replaces the need for nails. Pieces of wood are connected to one another in a mosaic to make the frame. This form can be traditionally incorporated into every detail, while also simplifying the material. Another area I need to consider improving is content. I don’t want to make paintings that are too realistic; I think the charm of painting is the fact that it’s hand-made, setting it apart from photography. I usually make a drawing first, and then put the silk on the top of the drawing. I then use brushes and pigment to trace very simple shapes, and then remove the drawing. This allows a certain ambiguity to develop in the shapes. I don’t want to control everything in my painting, I build-up indistinct shapes until a clear form emerges.

In this work, I want to make each individual painting look not too much like a hand, and not too much like a flower either. I want the forms to sit just in the middle of the two.

In my recent work, the theme focuses on environmental pollution.Since the Industrial Revolution, man has made great changes to the earth; we enjoy the benefits of the Industrial Revolution, but also suffer the consequences, such as environmental pollution. Humans squeeze too many resources from the Earth, and human needs and expectations will not stop growing. Human beings believe that "man is the king of nature", almost all available forests are now used for agriculture and urban development, the area of water is shrinking, the deserts are expanding, the problem is getting grim. The earth is no longer dark at night, many areas are bright all night. This force sweeping the planet is all created by human activity.I want to highlight the relationship between man and nature in my works.

In my work Bodyscape, I used the human body to replace the natural landscape of mountains and rivers. It intends to show the close relationship between man and nature. If humans treated nature as well as their own bodies, then what would happen to our environment? I used ink on xuan paper to paint a series of works; the form and techniques are typical of Chinese landscape painting, with only the subject matter serving to completely subvert the image.

During the course of Unit 2, I found that silk is a better material to convey my concepts than paper. Firstly, it has a very good transparency; I can layer my works on top of one another, but people still can see each piece, I can compose all the pieces into one specific shape, and it’s easy to change the shapes at any time. I want to make my paintings more flexible, and convey the feeling of uncertainty. Secondly, ink and pigment painted on silk is a very ancient and traditional technique in China. Thirdly, silk can bring a sense of mystery and veiling, which makes it a good medium to convey the core of my conceptual thinking.In the work Entangled, I also wrapped silk around every single piece of wood, in order to make the work more prominent, unifying the details with the whole work.

Entangled, ink and pigment on silk,80cmx95cm,2017

Bodyscape, ink on Xuan paper,30cmx14cm,2017

Bodyscape, ink on Xuan paper,29cmx20cm,2017

Bodyscape, ink on Xuan paper,30cmx14cm,2017

Bodyscape, ink on Xuan paper,29cmx20cm,2017

Bodyscape, ink on silk,130cmx40cm,2017

Dust to Dust, video, 8'32",2016

Antique, painting on soil plate,17cmx23cm,2016

Sleeping with The Light On, pigment on xuan paper

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